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by Miles Li, 21 December 2020
Last modified: 2021-01-01 by rob raeside
Keywords: italy | admiral | captain |
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The French Naval Album ed. 10, 2017, shows "Chief of Defence Staff" (medium
blue, four white stars on a diagonal within a white double tressure) and
"General Secretary of Defence or Chief of Staff Armed Forces" (white, four red
stars, single tressure).
Željko Heimer, 28 March 2018
image
by Miles Li, 21 December 2020
Dark blue field with four golden stars placed diagonally
inside a golden-outlined dark blue rectangle
Ivan Sache,13 July 1999
According to Italian
Navy site this is the "Insegna del Capo di Stato
Maggiore della Marina" (Chief-of-Staff of Navy ).
Dov Gutterman and Pier Paolo Lugli, 5 September
2000
by Jaume Olle and Dov Gutterman, 5 September
2000
According to Italian
Navy site this is the "Insegna del Comandante in Capo
delle
Forze Navali in combattimento" (Ensign of the c. in c.
of the Navy Force on battle).
Dov Gutterman and Pier Paolo Lugli, 5 September
2000
The French Naval Album ed. 10, 2017, gives two shades of blue for Italy,
together with specification for red and green, all given as approximations:
dark blue 287c C 100 - M 70 - Y 0 - K 10
blue 300c C 0 - M 90 - Y 86 -
K 0
red C 13 - M 97 - Y 85 - K 3
green C 86 - M 18 - Y 100 -
K 4
The dark blue is used only in the 3rd quarter of the composed coat of
arms in the (naval and civil) ensigns, the jack and the flag of the Commander of
a Naval Force in Wartime (being a "medium" blue bordered jack, and the only one
using two shades of blue simultaneously). The dark blue is also used as border
in the presidential flag. All other listed flags employ the "medium" blue.
Željko Heimer, 28 March 2018
image
by Miles Li, 21 December 2020
According to Album des Pavillons, correction #30 (June 1998),
pp. 146-147 [pay], it is
"Admiral with Command in Central Mediterranean Sea" -
same with four stars
Ivan Sache, 13 July 1999
According to Italian
Navy site this is the "Insegna di Comando per Ammiraglio
d'Armata"
Dov Gutterman, 5 September 2000
Ammiraglio d'Armata translates directly as "Admiral of
Fleet." As I recall from the MMI rank insignia pages,
this rank doesn't exist at present.
Joe McMillan, 5 September 2000
In the French Naval Album ed. 10, 2017, the 4-star admiral is captioned
"Admiral Commanding in Central Mediterranean".
Željko Heimer, 28 March 2018
image
by Miles Li, 21 December 2020
According to Album des Pavillons, correction #30 (June 1998),
pp. 146-147 [pay], it is "Fleet
Admiral" - Dark blue field with three golden stars placed
diagonally
Ivan Sache, 13 July 1999
According to Italian
Navy site this is the "Insegna di Comando per Ammiraglio
di Squadra"
Dov Gutterman, 5 September 2000
"Squadra" is "squadron," same as French
"escadre" or Russian "eskadra."
Joe McMillan, 5 September 2000
image
by Miles Li, 21 December 2020
Same with two stars
Ivan Sache, 13 July 1999
According to Italian
Navy site this is the "Insegna di Comando per Ammiraglio
di Divisione"
Dov Gutterman, 5 September 2000
image
by Miles Li, 21 December 2020
Same with one star
Ivan Sache, 13 July 1999
According to Italian
Navy site this is the "Insegna di Comando per
Contrammiraglio"
Dov Gutterman, 5 September 2000
image by Peter Hans van den
Muijzenberg, 3 March 2018
Blue triangular pennant. Source: Album des Pavillons,
correction #30 (June 1998), pp. 146-147.
Ivan Sache, 13 July 1999
In the French Naval Album ed. 10, 2017, the blue triangular pennant is no
longer shown.
Željko Heimer, 28 March 2018
image by Peter Hans van den
Muijzenberg, 3 March 2018
I compared the images that based on Album des Pavillons with
the site that Pascal Vagnat found in 7 January 1999 (Italian
Navy site) and one flag is different: "Insegna di
Comando per Cap. di Vascello comandante superiore navale"
Dov Gutterman, 26 July 1999
Here it is: a 2:3 blue swallow-tailed (fork depth 1/3th of
flag width) ensign
Ivan Sache, 27 July 1999
The flag is used by the Capitano di Vascello (Warship Captain)
when holding the higher rank in the fleet.
Pier Paolo Lugli, 30 July 1999
"Cap. di Vascello" is a Captain, Italian Navy, with
superior command
Jack Kowalski, 31 July 1999
In the French Naval Album ed. 10, 2017, the blue swallow-tailed pennant is
captioned "Force Commander (Captain)".
Željko Heimer, 28 March 2018
image by Peter Hans van den
Muijzenberg, 3 March 2018
White triangular pennant with a red cross all over it
Ivan Sache, 13 July 1999
According to Italian
Navy site this is the "Guidone per comandante superiore
navale di grado inferiore a Cap. di Vascello".
Dov Gutterman, 5 September 2000
In the French Naval Album ed. 10, 2017, the "St. George" triangular pennant
is for "Force Commander (Rank Captain)".
Željko Heimer, 28 March 2018
image by Peter Hans van den
Muijzenberg, 3 March 2018
Triangular pennant with 10 alternating blue and red diagonal
stripes
Ivan Sache, 13 July 1999
I have a doubt on the guidon cross red / white which is
presented twice in the Italian
Navy site:
1 - captain commanding a flotilla or squad
2 - office of rank lower than captain, same command -
In my opinion (based on an official ital navy documents) it
should be a guidon with red and white bands obliquely from top
hoist to low fly
Armand du Payrat, 7 January 1999
In the French Naval Album ed. 10, 2017, the white-red striped pennant is
listed as "Flotilla or Squadron Commander (Commander to Lieutenant)".
Željko Heimer, 28 March 2018
image by Peter Hans van den
Muijzenberg, 3 March 2018
According to Album des Pavillons, correction #30 (June 1998),
pp. 146-147 [pay], it is
"Frigate Captain, Corvette Captain or Vessel Lieutenant
Commanding a Flotilla"
Ivan Sache, 13 July 1999
According to Italian
Navy site this is the "Guidone per Cap. di Fregata o di
Corvetta o Ten. di Vascello comandante di Squadriglia o di
Flottiglia di Unità minori" (Ensign for Captain of Fregate
or Corvette or Tenente of Vessel leading a Squad or a Fleet of
minor ships).
Dov Gutterman and Pier Paolo Lugli, 5 September
2000
Capitano di vascello equates to English captain (French
capitaine de vaisseau). Frigate captain and corvette
captain equate to US/UK commander and lieutenant commander
respectively (Fr. capitaine de fregate/capitaine de corvette;
Ger. Fregattenkapitän/Korvettenkapitän). I'd
translate as "pennant of a captain commanding a flotilla or
squadron." There's a running problem with the English term
"squadron" when translating into other languages.
It can mean either escadre/squadra, which is a large unit
commanded by a senior flag officer as Squadron
Admiral, or squadriglia and the equivalent, a small force of
destroyers, submarines, etc., usually commanded by a captain
Joe McMillan, 5 September 2000
In the French Naval Album ed. 10, 2017, the blue-red striped pennant is
listed as "Flotilla or Squadron Commander (Captain)"
Željko Heimer, 28 March 2018
In the French Naval Album ed. 10, 2017, Other pennants shown are (all in 2:3 ratio; all triangular, but the last):
