![[City of Birgu (Malta)]](../images/m/mt-03.gif)
3:5
image by António Martins-Tuválkin, 11 June 2007
Last modified: 2013-12-14 by rob raeside
Keywords: malta | il-birgu | birgu | città vittoriosa | sword: pointing up | arm (black) | branch: olive (green) | branch: palmtree (green) |
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3:5
image by António Martins-Tuválkin, 11 June 2007
See also:
Blazon: Gules a hand couped proper clad
Argent holding a sword erect Argent surrounded by a wreath Vert.
Željko Heimer, 1 November 2002
Citta Vittoriosa: Il-Birgu: The medieval fishing village built behind Fort St
Angelo, which was fortified by the knights and raised to city status by them
especially after the Great Siege. In fact that title Vittoriosa) was given to
the city after its victorious stand against the Turks.
Christopher Vella,
15 May 2004
A red flag with an armoured arm holding a grey/silver sword erect, the sheath flanked by an olive branch (?) and a palm tree branch (?). From this webpage:
It was never officially a capital, yet Birgu (Vittoriosa) is the epitome of a medieval capital city. Like L-Imdina, Valletta and Ir-Rabat, the cities that served as capitals for Malta and Gozo, Il-Birgu consists of a heavily fortified citadel and a suburb across the moat. Similar to the Italian Borgo and the Greek Pirgos, the popular name was unique in the 15th century, when most localities in the archipelago had Arabic ones. In 1530, when the Knights of St. John arrived in Malta, Grand Master L'Isle Adam was given the keys to Mdina amid great pomp, but it was from Birgu that the Knights governed, leaving Mdina in the hands of the Maltese nobility. (...)In 1565, the invading Turks opted to do away with St. Elmo, the fortress across the harbour in Valletta, before tackling the brawnier St. Angelo. St. Elmo took over a month to fall and cost the Turks 8,000 men. In a macabre tit-for-tat, the contemptuous Turks floated the headless bodies of Christian prisoners across the harbour and Grand Master Jean Parisot De la Valette fired the heads of Moslem prisoners from his cannons in Birgu toward the fallen St. Elmo...
...De la Valette exhorted the defenders towards an astounding victory that earned their city the name Vittoriosa (Victorious) and the motto Victrix Palmam Fero (Victorious, the Palm I Bear). (...)
St. Angelo's victory was not only Malta's victory but also Europe's. Even protestant Queen Elizabeth I had expressed fear for her Britain when the Ottoman empire attacked Malta. London celebrated with bells and fireworks and prayers of thanksgiving were read for six weeks.The fort's cemetery holds the remains of the fallen, their graves covered by the Land Caltrops (Tribulus Terrestris). Legend claims that this flower feeds on the blood of the Great Siege heroes. Nature seems to support this tender fable. The flower resembles the eight-pointed Maltese Cross.
Santiago Dotor, 9 February 2006
![[City of Birgu (Malta)]](../images/m/mt-03_2.gif)
3:5
image by António Martins-Tuválkin, 11 June 2007
There are many instances of Maltese local council flags in actual use that do
not follow the ruling of banner of arms, but showing on the contrary, various
arrangements of coats-of-arms on plain fields. At
http://www.maltesering.com/images/localcouncils_big/Birgu.jpg, one more
example of this: A red flag flag with the coats-of-arms of Birgu (shield and
crown) and white lettering saying "Birgu", larger, above "Città Vittoriosa",
both set in a serif bold face.
António Martins-Tuválkin, 11 June 2007
The image upon the shield is canting, it refers to the cities name Vittoriosa,
i.e. the victorious. Sword held upright and laurel are symbolizing the winner,
olive probably the peace afterwards. The four towered mural crown indicates the
rank of a former capital. Indeed grandmaster L’Isle Adam made Il-Birgu the first
capital of the Order after his arrival from Rhodes.
Source: I spotted this
flag inside the Auberge de Angleterre, the library of Birgu on 25 September 2008
Klaus-Michael Schneider, 15 October 2008
