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Bergen (The Netherlands)
Limburg province
Last modified: 2024-01-20 by rob raeside
Keywords: bergen |
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Bergen municipality
Number of inhabitants (1 Jan 2003): 13.464; area: 109,43 km². Settlements:
Afferden, Nieuw Bergen, Bergen en Aijen, Siebengewald, Well, and Wellerlooi.
Bergen is in north Limburg on the Maas river. The municipality consists
of the old 'lordships' of Bergen en Well, Afferden en Aijen. A lordship
was an area, from which a title and rights were derived. In 1798 the lordships
in the Netherlands were replaced by "communes" (French model). In
1800 the smaller communes were merged to form "mairies", municipalities.
In 1800 the municipality of Bergen was formed by the merger of the communes
Afferden, Heijen and Well-Bergen. In 1973 the village of Heijen was assigned
to the municipality of Gennep.
The flag was adopted on 14 Oct 1969 by municipal resolution. The stripes
of the flag have been derived from the shields and escutcheons (saints),
depicted on the Coat of Arms. The main colors are gold (yellow) and azure (nlue),
while the escutcheons are meinly red. In order to represent the three lordships
in a fair way on the flag the choice was made for five horizontal stripes
with colors yellow, blue, red, yellow, and blue.
Source: the Bergen municipal website.
Jarig Bakker, 22 May 2003
Bergen Coat of Arms
image from the Bergen municipal website.
The Coat of Arms consists of elements of the arms of the oldest settlements in
the municipality.
The lordship of Bergen en Well had a "schepenbank" (civil court),
which used a seal with a straight standing arrow, pointed upwards. This
seal was derived from the arms of the Van Straelen family, who were lords
of Well in the 13th century. (see also Strelná
and Strelice (Czechia) - arrow is in Czech
strela).
The lordship of Afferden with the Bleijenbeek castle coincided with
the parish of Afferden, with patron saints Cosmas and Damianus. On several
seals of the "schepenbank" these physicians from Asia Minor were
depicted; St. Cosmas with a mortar and pestle in his left hand, and St.
Damianus with an ampulla in his right hand. Both saints carry a sword because
they were beheaded.
The lordship of Heijen, which contrary to the two Gelrian lordships
above, belonged to the duchy of Cleve, had St. Dionysius on its arms. Dionysius
is the patron saint of the parish church, a bishop who was beheaded in
Paris.
The Coat of Arms was granted by Royal Resolution on 22 Jan 1907.
Source: the Bergen municipal website.
Jarig Bakker, 22 May 2003
image
located by Valentin Poposki, 9 December 2023
The Village of Well adopted a new flag in 2022.
https://www.maasduinencentraal.nl/nieuws
https://www.archiefwell.nl/.../wellse-vlag
https://www.archiefwell.nl/historie/wapen-van-well
https://www.mastenenvlaggen.nl/product/dorpsvlag-well/
Valentin
Poposki, 9 December 2023
Previous flag
image
located by Valentin Poposki, 9 December 2023
Photo of the previous flag from 2000, which has a white (silver) arrow on a
blue background.
Valentin Poposki, 9 December 2023
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