Islamic Resistance Movement (Palestine)

حركة حماس, Hamas

Last modified: 2024-09-07 by ian macdonald
Keywords: islamic resistance movement | harakat al-muqawamah al-islamiyya | hamas | mosque | scimitar | sword (golden) | sword (white) | shahada | map |
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حركة المقاومة الاسلامية, Harakat al-Muqawamah al-Islamiyya

adapted from Wikipedia, 08 May 2007	image by Eugene Ipavec, 30 Apr 2006

• Description
• Hamas "Shahada" Flag
• Hamas "Emblem" Flag
• Introduction
• Vertical Flag
• Hamas Youth Movement
• Izz al-Din al-Qassam Brigades: military wing of Hamas (Gaza Strip)
• al-Hilal (New Start) flag
• Hamas Flag Poster
• Hamas Flag Variants

• Political Parties (Palestine)
• Palestine

The Hamas flag is white with the Hamas symbol (a complex, ovoid, somewhat seal-like device) in the center. I saw it several times in TV reports during the campaign for the palestinian elections, but never managed to get hold of a still rendition of the symbol or the flag.
Jorge Candeias, 03 March 2006

The military branch of Hamas has a different flag, green with Shahada on it. Maybe that's why there is a confusion about the Hamas flag. One is white with Hamas emblem on it, and the military branch's flag is green with a shahada? At least, the green flag is there at all protests and demonstrations.
An image of Hamas' military branch logo is here.
Valentin Poposki, 03 March 2006

Hamas mainly uses two types of flag: green with a distinct type of shahada and white or green with its seal. The shahada is different from the Saudi one; one word (possibly "Allah"?) protrudes above the rest of the calligraphy in a kind of "bump."
The seal flags are white or – rarely – green, with considerable variation in the precise coloring of the emblem; some of the paint jobs are rather garish.
I wonder if the seal flag is the real flag of Hamas, and the Shahada flag that of the Hamas military wing, the Izzedine al-Qassam Brigades? A similar green flag with shahada appears in the Brigades' emblem.
There are additionally at least two or three additional variants;

1. green, with a different, older Hamas seal – similar to the emblem of the Muslim brotherhood;
2. a vertical banner covered with calligraphy; see below.
3. a previously unreported flag of Hamas, shown in this photo.

Finally, in a recent newspaper article, the reporter also made a brief mention of "the green flags of Hamas and the white/black flags of the Hamas Executive Force" militia, which had taken over policing duties in Gaza. This appears to be a separate body from the Izzedine al-Qassam militia.
Eugene Ipavec, 17 July 2007

Variant

adapted from Wikipedia, 08 May 2007

Here are photos of two versions of the Hamas political party flag. [1, 2] The first one is the most common version.
What is unusual about the second flag is that I believe the word "Hamas" in Arabic is printed beneath the usual Shahada. I believe that the second flag was printed in the West Bank.
William Garrison, 24 February 2007

Hamas' flag is green (Muslim colour) with Arabic words in white. I saw this flag several times at Hamas demonstrations and at generic anti-Israel events in Palestine. Hamas emblem is here.
Santiago Tazón, 20 December 2001

What do those Arabic inscriptions read? In several flags they look very much like the shahada (actually they look exactly like a Saudi Arabian flag), but others appear to be different.
On one or two occasions I have seen Hamas representatives speaking on BBC News beside a Palestine flag with a black Arabic inscription on the white stripe, similar to this one and also similar to the two crossed flags in the Hamas emblem. By the way, please note that both flags on the emblem show a sinister hoist.
Santiago Dotor, 21 December 2001

Green flags are mainly used by Hamas, but also used by other groups. They bear a white or black Quranic inscription on green (associated with Islam).
Jaume Ollé, 28 March 2003

I just noticed a very good photo of the Hamas flag on today's German News.
Volker Moerbitz, 28 Aug 2003

Possibly not really a Hamas-flag, but rather one of several flags used by Hamas. What does the inscription say? ust
Santiago Dotor, 17 September 2003

Here you can see the closest look at Hamas flags I've seen this far. Green with a fancy shahada in white, almost like a Saudi flag without the sword.
And here there's another version of it, where a very different shahada can be seen in counter-light of vertically oriented green flags.
Jorge Candeias, 29 March 2003

It would be wrong to name the flag as the Hamas flag. Such flags, with the Sha'ada in white on green or black, are used by other Islamic groups and are not unique to Hamas. Therefore it is not the "Hamas flag" but rather a flag used also by the Hamas.
Dov Gutterman, 29 March 2003

image located by William Garrison, 13 November 2023

A variant of a Hamas "Shahada" flag, with "Hamas" [as Arabic is read right-to-left: "Ham-as"] split between the Hamas logo -- at the top is the basic Muslim "Declaration of Faith" shahada; as seen in Hebron; c. Oct. 22, 2023.
Source: https://www.newsweek.com
William Garrison, 13 November 2023

image located by William Garrison, 13 November 2023

A Hamas flag with the Muslim "Declaration of Faith" shahada in large Arabic script in the middle, with two smaller-size unreadable Arabic slogans slightly above and below the shahada (possibly its full name in Arabic: حركة المقاومة الاسلامية = Harakat al-Muqawamah al-Islamiyya); as seen allegedly somewhere in Jerusalem in early November 2023.
Source: https://www.timesofisrael.com
William Garrison, 13 November 2023

image by Eugene Ipavec, 15 May 2006 Reported by William Garrison, 24 Feb 2007	image by Eugene Ipavec, 15 May 2006 Reported by Jorge Candeias, 03 Mar 2006

image by Eugene Ipavec, 15 May 2007 Reported by Eugene Ipavec, 15 May 2007	image by Eugene Ipavec, 15 May 2007 Reported by Raed Badawi, 14 Oct 2006

image by Eugene Ipavec, 09 Nov 2007 Reported by William Garrison, 05 Nov 2007

This Hamas website [broken link, try here] gives the following description of the emblem, including translations of the inscriptions:

The movement's emblem consists of a picture of the mosque of the Dome of the Rock. At the top of the emblem is a small map of Palestine and surrounding it are two Palestinian flags in a semicircular shape which appear as if they were embracing the Dome. The right flag bears the phrase, "There is no god but Allah," and the left flag bears the phrase, "Mohammed is the messenger of Allah." Under the Dome are two swords which cross one another at the dome's base and drift apart forming a lower frame for the Dome. "Palestine" is written under the picture and below it is a strip with the phrase, "Islamic Resistance Movement – Hamas".

The picture of the mosque together with the phrases "There is no god but Allah," and "Mohammed is the Messenger of Allah," symbolize the Islamic character of the cause and its ideological essence. The map is indicative of Hamas' attitude that the conflict aims to restore (from the occupiers) the entire Palestine with its Mandate borders and that Hamas rejects the issue to be limited to the lands occupied in 1967.

The two swords symbolize the images of might and nobility that have always dwelled in the Arab mind. In its fight against an enemy who pays no heed to any human values, Hamas adheres to the values of nobility and honor and targets its might against its actual enemy, relentlessly and without deviation.

Joseph McMillan, 21 Dec 2001

Newspaper Yediot Akhronot of 23 December 2001 shows this photo of a Hamas flag seen in an Islamic Jihad member's funeral.
Anonymous, 23 Dec 2001

The Hamas emblem consists of a circular seal with a stylized representation of the al-Aqsa mosque and a map encompassing the boundaries of the State of Israel, the West Bank and the Gaza Strip, encircled right and left by two Palestinian flags, each with an Arabic inscription on the white stripe: "There is no god but Allah," and "Muhammad is the messenger of Allah." At the bottom of the seal are two scimitars crossed saltirewise, and the word "Palestine" written in Arabic underneath. Below the seal there is is a scroll reading "Islamic Resistance Movement – Hamas."
Ron Lahav, Esteban Rivera, and Dov Gutterman, 26 Mar 2005

The Hamas is a Palestinian group, most Palestinians belonging to the Sunni branch of Islam. Hamas is not to be confused with the Hezbollah (i.e. Party of God) which is Lebanese and Shia'a.
Anonymous, 22 Sep 1998

Hamas, the main Islamist movement in the Palestinian territories, was born soon after the first Palestinian intifada erupted in 1987. Hamas does not recognise the right of Israel to exist, nor does it recognize the Palestinian Authority. Its long-term aim is to establish an Islamic state on the land originally known as Palestine. Hamas has built schools and hospitals in the West Bank and the Gaza Strip. The military wing of Hamas is known as the Izzedine al-Qassam Brigades. The leader of Hamas is a 64-year-old quadriplegic, Sheikh Ahmad Yassin. Hamas were allowed to operate in Jordan in the past, but their headquarters were closed by the current King of Jordan, and they moved to Qatar. Sources: BBC and CNN.
Santiago Tazón, 24 July 2001

From the International Policy Institute for Counter-Terrorism website:

The Hamas (a word meaning courage and bravery) is a radical Islamic organization which became active in the early stages of the Intifada, operating primarily in the Gaza Strip but also in the West Bank. (...) In its initial period, the movement was headed primarily by people identified with the Muslim Brotherhood (MB) in the Territories. In the course of the Intifada, Hamas gained momentum, expanding its activity also in the West Bank, to become the dominant Islamic fundamentalist organization in the Territories. It defined its highest priority as Jihad (Holy War) for the liberation of Palestine and the establishment of an Islamic Palestine "from the Mediterranean Sea to the Jordan River". (...) As a result of its subversive and terrorist activity, Hamas was outlawed in September 1989. (...) Today it is the second most powerful group, after Fatah, and is sometimes viewed as threatening the hegemony of the secular nationalists. (...)
Hamas is the Arabic acronym for "The Islamic Resistance Movement" (Harakat al-Muqawamah al-Islamiyya). The organizational and ideological sources of Hamas can be found in the movement of the Muslim Brotherhood (MB) which was set up in the 1920s in Egypt and renewed and strengthened its activity in the 1960s and 1970s in the Arab world, mainly in Jordan and Egypt. The Muslim Brothers were also active in the Gaza Strip and the West Bank. The cornerstone of the Muslim Brotherhood is the system of essentially social activity which they call Da'wah. In the twenty years preceding the Intifada, they built an impressive social, religious, educational and cultural infrastructure, which gave them a political stronghold, both in the Gaza Strip and the West Bank. It was successful despite their lack of support for the nationalist policy of armed struggle.
The Hamas movement was legally registered in Israel in 1978 by Sheikh Ahmed Yassin, the movement's spiritual leader, as an Islamic Association by the name Al-Mujamma Al Islami, which widened its base of supporters and sympathizers by religious propaganda and social work. A great part of the success of Hamas/Muslim Brotherhood is due to their influence in the Gaza Strip. (...) Another factor, which served the popularity of the Islamic phenomena, was that the Palestinian nationalist movement and the PLO moved the center of their political power away from Palestine, by consolidating an external leadership at the expense of the internal one in the Territories. In contrast, the Islamic camp and its leadership developed entirely within Palestine (al-dakhil) and could thus better serve the interests of the Palestinians. (...) Hamas' prestige is based on both its ideological and practical capabilities, as a movement whose contribution to the daily life of the Palestinians is not less than its contribution to the struggle against Israel and the occupation.
The significant change in the Muslim Brotherhood movement was the transition from passivity towards the Israeli rule to militancy and large-scale violent activity, especially in and from the Gaza Strip. The movement changed its name to the Islamic Resistance Movement – Hamas, and emphasized its Palestinian character and patriotism. It professed to be not just a parallel force but an alternative to the almost absolute control of the PLO and its factions over the Palestinians in the Territories. In August 1988 Hamas published the Islamic Covenant – its ideological credo, which presented its policy on all levels of the struggle, both against Israel and the national movement of the PLO. The Hamas Covenant challenged the PLO and its claim to be the sole legitimate representative of the Palestinian people, but it did not call for its elimination. (...)
The military apparatus was called Mujahidin [holy fighters]. At first, the leadership did not strive to large numbers of activists in the organization. The aim of the founders was to set up instruments of activity that will rely on a small number of central activists. But a new generation of street leaders emerged out of the complex structural system built by the MB over the years. This generation, obedient and full of religious fervor has become the spearhead of the Islamic struggle. (...)

Abbreviation of Harakat Al-Mouqawama Al-Islamiyya – meaning "enthusiasm" or "zeal." Palestinian fundamentalist political movement grown out of religious associations and claims to be linked to the Muslim Brotherhood. Emerged shortly after the outbreak of the Intifada in Jan. 1988, and was initially tolerated if not encouraged, by the Israeli authorities as an alternative to the PLO. Spiritual leader and founding father is Sheikh Ahmad Yassin, who was freed from an Israeli jail after nine years in prison on 1 Oct. 1997.
The Hamas Covenant, issued in Aug. 1988, proclaims Jihad against Israel. Advocates an Islamic states in all of historic Palestine and the application of Shar'ia Law. Not a PLO member; worked independently from the United National Leadership of the Uprising (UNLU) during the Intifada but does not question the role of the PLO as the representative of the Palestinian people at an international level.
Gained popularity through charitable efforts and the provisions of educational and health services. Rejects any political settlement with Israel and has been responsible for many attacks on Israeli targets (mostly carried out by its military wing, the Izz Eddine Al-Qassem Units: Military wing of Hamas and nominally controlled by it, but largely a nebula of small groups; responsible for numerous attacks on Israeli targets, including a series of suicide bombings since 1994). Strongly opposes the Oslo Agreements; member of the "Alliance of Palestinian Forces" opposed to the peace process. Boycotted the Palestinian elections of Jan. 1996. After Fateh, largest Palestinian faction, but shows signs of a rift between a rather moderate dialogue-based approach (Gaza) and one of violence (advocated by the Amman-based leadership).
Source: Palestinian National Authority website
Esteban Rivera, 05 Sep 2005

image located by William Garrison, 3 December 2023

A white-field flag perhaps showing an earlier 2001 logo design of Hamas, as seen in Ramallah, [West Bank] Palestine; c. 21 Dec. 2001.
https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/news-photo
William Garrison, 3 December 2023

The "Hamas Executive Force" (HEF) has been in the Gaza Strip since about 2004. Its flag is a conjoined flag: with the top third of the flag being the usual Palestine flag, and the bottom two-thirds of the white-field flag showing its circular logo. The logo/shield of the HEF is circular with a central image of an eagle/(falcon?) with its wings spread out. Above the enlarged eagle is undoubtedly the name of this group in Arabic script. Two thin Palestinian flags encircle the bottom half of the eagle from its talons up to its extended wings. The Hamas-led force is composed mostly of members of Hamas's armed wing, the "Izz el-Deen al-Qassam Brigades".

Image located by William Garrison at https://www.gettyimages.ca/detail/news-photo/members-of-hamass-executive-force-stand-guard-on-the-news-photo/1574441153?adppopup=true.
William Garrison, 29 February 2024

An early (c. Oct. 2002) vertical flag of Hamas that shows only the basic Shahada or Muslim "Profession of Faith" ["There is no god but Allah ... Mohammad is His Messenger"] is seen at https://www.jpost.com. Later, similar Hamas flags began to incorporate the "Hamas" name onto their flags. This flag was seen carried by Hamas supporters in the Jabalya refugee camp located in the northern Gaza Strip; c. Oct. 2002. (photo credit: REUTERS/AHMED JADALLAH).
William Garrison, 15 February 2024

image located by William Garrison, 10 October 2023br>Source: https://www.worthpoint.com/worthopedia/hamas-flag-green

The continuous white-lettered slogans making the border have the repeating refrains in Arabic (as translated into English): "Allah is our God; the Messenger [Mohammed] is our role model; the Quran is our Constitution; Jihad is our Path; Death for the soul of God is our highest aspiration", and in the center with the basic Muslim "Shahada" profession-of-faith: "There is no God but Allah, [and] Muhammad is Allah's Messenger", and the large, white split slogan in the bottom line reads: "Hamas" surrounding the Hamas logo.
William Garrison, 10 October 2023

image located by William Garrison, 8 January 2024

A vertical "Hamas" flag but with the "Muslim Brotherhood" logo at the top, while the Hamas logo is at the bottom; c. 2005. A hidden flag-pole sleeve is at the right side (hoist).
William Garrison, 8 January 2024

There are two pictures (image 1) (image 2) showing a variant of Hamas' vertical banner.
Sources: http://www.aljazeera.com, http://www.aljazeera.com
Esteban Rivera, 28 February 2015

image by William Garrison, 10 January 2023

Source: https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2023-01-09/ty-article/.premium/israel-turkey-rapprochement-restricts-hamas/

A white-field flag with the basic Muslim "Shahada" profession-of-faith ["no God but Allah and Muhammad is Allah's messenger"] written in four Arabic words in black in the center, and a partial reading of the white slogan in the red bottom section reads: "...the jihad warrior". Original caption: "Hamas and Islamic Jihad supporters during a protest in support of Al-Aqsa Mosque [located atop the Temple Mount in Jerusalem] in Rafah refugee camp, southern Gaza Strip, on Friday", Jan. 6, 2023.Credit: Adel Hana /AP. This Gaza-Palestinian demonstration was in response to Israeli's National Security Minister, Itamar Ben-Gvir, controversial walk on Jan. 3rd on Jerusalem's "Temple Mount/Haram as-Sharif" plaza, upon which the Al-Aqsa Mosque sits (but which he did not try to enter). Muslims worry that Ben-Gvir seeks to officially allow Jews to openly pray on the plaza where Jewish temples once stood, but are currently forbidden from doing so.
William Garrison, 10 January 2023

image located by William Garrison, 6 November 2023

A vertical, green-field variation of a "Hamas" flag; c. 2005. At the top is the yellow Arabic slogan of the Islamic "Shahada" declaration-of-faith: "There is no god but Allah ... Mohammed is His Messenger." In the middle is the Hamas logo/emblem. At the bottom in white Arabic is the word "Hamas." There is a flag-pole sleeve at the right (hoist).
William Garrison, 6 November 2023

Hamas Youth Movement

image located by William Garrison, 17 November 2023

Hamas Youth Movement flag shown in Jabaliya, Gaza refugee camp; c. Jan. 2009.
Source: https://www.latimes.com
William Garrison, 17 November 2023

image by Eugene Ipavec, 20 Jul 2007

The Izzedine al-Qassam Brigades is/are the military wing of Hamas. I found a photo of their flag in an otherwise context-free blog post. The flag is their logo in white outline on green.
Eugene Ipavec, 20 Jul 2007

image located by William Garrison, 9 September 2021

Source: https://jihadintel.meforum.org/identifier/268/hamas-qassam-brigades-flag-paris-protest
Caption: flag of the al-Qassam Brigade within Hamas carried in Paris, France demonstration.
William Garrison, 9 September 2021

Another example of this flag from https://www.watanserb.com
William Garrison, 15 September 2022

Izz al-Din al-Qassam Brigades: military wing of Hamas (Gaza Strip)

image located by William Garrison, 30 January 2024
Source: https://www.haaretz.com

The light-green-field flag of the "Izz al-Din al-Qassam" brigades. At the top there is a slogan inside a small white circle that reads: "Allah Akbar" or "Allah is the Greatest (god)". In the middle there is a white central emblem being the "shahada" slogan of the Muslim faith: "There is no god but Allah ... His Messenger is Muhammed", and below that in white lettering is the logo of Hamas splitting the Arabic word "Hamas". The "Izz al-Din al-Qassam" is the military wing of Hamas; c. August 2018 in the northern Gaza Strip. Article source noting that this is the flag of the "Izz al-Din al-Qassam Brigades" at: https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2023-09-23/ty-article/.premium/hamas-operative-arrested-on-suspicion-of-spying-for-israel-lebanese-media-report. This flag-image source is: https://www.timesofisrael.com/day-45-heavy-rocket-fire-on-south-as-israel-hits-gaza-pm-slams-rival-ministers/ 
William Garrison, 30 January 2024

  images located by William Garrison, 6 November 2023

The "Izzedine al-Qassam Brigades" is the military wing of "Hamas". A white-field, vertical variation of an "Izzedine al-Qassam Brigades" flag; c. 2005. At the top is the green Arabic slogan of the Muslim "Declaration of Faith" shahada: "There is no god but Allah ... Mohammed is His Messenger". The red slogan at the bottom reads: "Allah Akbar ... Allah maeahum" or "Allah is greatest ... Allah is with them." In the militant's headband there is a slogan that reads: "Labik Ya Al-Aqsa" or roughly: "Here we are (to liberate the) Al-Aqsa (mosque)". As some Muslims fear that some conservative-Jewish-religious group might try to seize the overall Temple Mount (Haram as-Sharif) esplanade in order to build their "Third Temple" there, Muslims must be ready to defend this site. Currently (2023) the Muslim-controlled "Jerusalem Waqf and Al-Aqsa Mosque Affairs Department", also known as the "Jerusalem Waqf", the "Jordanian Waqf" or simply "the Waqf", is the Jordanian-appointed organization responsible for controlling and managing the current Islamic edifices on the "Temple Mount" esplanade in Jerusalem, known to Muslims as "Al-Aqsa", which includes the "Dome of the Rock" shrine. This waqf was confirmed by the Israel-Jordan Peace Treaty of October 1994. While the waqf regulates visitation hours atop the Sharif, the Israeli military may patrol the Mount to prevent disturbances. Despite the treaty, the "Qassam Brigades" desires to eliminate any Israeli patrol/control of the Mount/Sharif, let alone Jerusalem. Right below the AR-15 rifle barrel there is the Muslim holy book: The Quran. Behind the militant is a flag proclaiming the shahada. There is a flag-pole sleeve at the right (hoist).
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izz_ad-Din_al-Qassam_Brigades

William Garrison, 6 November 2023

West Bank branch w/ "circular Shahada"

image located by William Garrison, 14 August 2024

Source: https://3sjshop.com/products/hamas-al-qassam-brigades-flag/

A flag of the "Izz al-Din al-Qassam Brigades (West Bank)". The flag has at its middle a "circular Shahada" logo, at the top is a slogan with the logo of the "Izz al-Din al-Qassam Brigades", and at the bottom is the Arabic word "Hamas" – which is divided by the Hamas logo. At the top, the logo divides a slogan that reads: "Allah yakun fi eawnina" or "May Allah (God) help you – help us." This flag was seen in the city of Jenin (about 150km north of Jerusalem), a city under the administration of the "Palestinian Authority" in Palestine (West Bank); c. Aug. 12, 2024. There is a hidden flag-pole sleeve at the right hoist side. The "Izz al-Din al-Qassam Brigades" is the military wing of Hamas. [This "West Bank" version is similar to its counterpart "Gaza Strip" militia, but the Gaza Strip flag has an "Allah Akbar" logo at its top, instead of the "Izz al-Din al-Qassam Brigades" logo as seen here for the West Bank branch.]
William Garrison, 14 August 2024

Abu Obaida Hamas Spokesman flag

image located by William Garrison, 8 January 2024

The "Abu Obaida" flag, as seen being carried in a street demonstration in Chicago, Illinois (USA); c. 1 January 2024. On this flag, his red/white-keffiyeh covered face appears on the national flag of Palestine with his (clean) right hand pointing upwards to Heaven, which is a typical Islamist poise. Per Wikipedia: "Abu Obaida", also spelled "Abu Obada", "Abu Ubayda", and "Abu Ubaydah", is the "nom de guerre" of a Palestinian militant who is the spokesperson for the "Izz ad Din al-Qassam Brigades", the military wing of the Islamist Palestinian political and military organization "Hamas". His actual name is not known, and neither are most of his personal details. He only appears wearing a keffiyeh covering his face. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Obaida_(Hamas)

William Garrison, 8 January 2024

al-Hilal (New Start) flag

image located by William Garrison, 1 June 2021

Source: https://jihadintel.meforum.org/identifier/203/hamas-flag

Caption: Hamas flag (reading right-to-left in Arabic on the bottom line) with the second "a" ["L" in Arabic] shaped like the Muslim "crescent moon" ("al-hilal") which designates a "new start", with the Hamas logo atop.
William Garrison, 1 June 2021

I have seen a Hamas poster in memory of Sheik Yassin. It depicts a montage with several pictures of armed men in paramilitary disguise with balaclavas and Hamas’ green headbands, including several flags:

A close up of six parallel flags flying:

1. Hamas flag (green background with shahada in white)
2. Islamic Jihad flag (black background with shahada in white)
3. UFE red version (same kind of flag with a red background with shahada in white)
4. Former Afghan national flag (Taliban regime) (white background with shahada in green)
5. Palestinian national flag
6. Variant of Palestinian national flag incorporating shahada in black over the central white stripe. and
7. A big green flag (wider than longer) with Arabic words in white is carried by a horseman in the distance.

Santiago Tazón, 05 Sep 2005

Hamas Flag Variants

Double Shahada flag

"Hamas" is a short acronym of its full name: "Harakat al-Muqawama al-Islamiya". Its multi-colored logo appears in the middle of this vertical flag. On this flag, the four thin long white lines repeat this group's full name in Arabic. The two wide white slogans are the same basic Muslim "Declaration of Faith" or "Shahada." There is a thin flag-pole sleeve at the right hoist side. Maybe this vertical flag was designed to have a balancing and eye-pleasing "mirror image" at its top and bottom. This flag was seen as early as May 2015. (Because the Muslim "Shahada" appears twice on this flag,
William Garrison, 20 April 2016

This is simply a union of the two flags of Hamas: this version on top and bottom, with this version in the middle.
Esteban Rivera, 21 May 2015

image located by William Garrison, 16 December 2019

I have not seen these 2 Hamas flags before: (1) all green, (2) joint Hamas logo intertwined with Palestine flag.

source: https://www.timesofisrael.com/hamas-official-threatens-israel-urges-palestinian-reconciliation-at-mass-rally/?utm_source=The+Daily+Edition&utm_campaign=daily-edition-2019-12-15&utm_medium=email

Caption: Hamas rally Dec. 14, 2019 in Gaza.
William Garrison, 16 December 2019

image located by William Garrison, 16 March 2022

Source: https://www.jpost.com
A variation of the green-field Hamas flag with unusual white Arabic slogans at top and bottom, being carried in the Qalandiya Refugee camp in the West Bank, Palestine, on December 18, 2015. "Hamas" = "Harakat al-Muqawamah al-Islamiyya" (Islamic Resistance Movement) (photo credit: HADAS PARUSH/FLASH90).
William Garrison, 16 March 2022

image located by William Garrison, 30 October 2023

Source: https://english.alarabiya.net/News/middle-east/2015/11/05/Hamas-urges-unified-Palestinian-operational-leadership-
A variant of a Hamas flag carried atop the "Temple Mount" or "Haram as-Sharif" in Jerusalem during a Quds Day demonstration, c. Nov. 2015. In the center there is an image of the Muslim golden "Dome of the Rock" or "Qubbat as-Sakhra". The top slogan reads the basic Islam "shahada" ("testimony)": "There is no god but Allah, Mohammed is his Messenger." The bottom slogan reads, I believe, "al-Quds is Palestine". Quds is the Arabic word for Jerusalem. Essentially, Muslims maintain that "East Jerusalem" (containing the "Haram as-Sharif") needs to be separated from Israeli annexation to become the capital of Palestine.
William Garrison, 30 October 2023

image located by William Garrison, 1 November 2023

Admittedly, in viewing this photograph it is difficult to determine whether or not this is a rayon-fabric flag or a vinyl banner that has been propped up. It shows the combined flags of "Hamas" and "Islamic State" with a slogan in Arabic reading: "Hamas = daesh", as discovered in the West Bank town of 'Arura; c. 31 October 2023. "Daesh" is the Arabic term for the "Islamic State" or "IS". 'Arura is in the "Ramallah and al-Bireh Governate" within the "Palestinian Authority" regime, but still an area that the Israeli military can operate within.
Source: https://www.timesofisrael.com/
William Garrison, 1 November 2023

image located by William Garrison, 10 November 2023

Detail:

   images located by William Garrison, 10 November 2023

A Palestinian vertical "Two Hamas Logos" flag variant, with the top-circle logo of the Muslim "Declaration of Faith" shahada: "The is no god but Allah ... Mohammed is His prophet". At the top of this flag is an 8-sided star with the stylized Arabic word "Allah" meaning "God". At the bottom is a second logo I'm calling "Hamas Crescent-Moon" logo, which depicts the Muslim's holy book (the Quran) [with the slogan: "Allah Akbar" or "Allah is Greatest"] atop a raised clenched-fist and both atop a map of "Greater Palestine" (including Israel) and a crescent-moon outline containing an unreadable Arabic slogan. At the bottom is the Hamas official name (in Arabic): حركة المقاومة الإسلامية or "Ḥarakat al-Muqāwamah al-ʾIslāmiyyah" ("Hamas") = the "Islamic Resistance Movement". This flag has a flag-pole sleeve on the right (hoist). As seen in New York City, NY on Oct. 9, 2023.
Source: https://twitter.com/StopAntisemites/status/1711460373985902880
William Garrison, 10 November 2023

images located by William Garrison, 11 December 2023

A vertical white-field flag with the cross-swords logo of the "Islamic Resistance Movement" in the middle of this flag, with their name in Arabic below their logo, and the bottom green line in Arabic translated to English reads: "Hamas"; seen in Gaza Strip c. 2013.
Source: https://www.bing.com/images/search
William Garrison, 11 December 2023

Bei fahnenversand.de erhalten Sie eine Vielzahl an günstigen Flaggen, Pins und Aufnähern, zum Beispiel: