Last modified: 2021-01-16 by rob raeside
Keywords: bashkiria | bashkortostan | hammer and sickle (golden) | star: 5 points (fimbriated) | baŝkirskaâ assr | baŝk̂ort assr-y |
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image by Victor Lomantsov and Mark Sensen, 21 October 2000
Bashkiria is an autonomy of RSFSR since 1919.
(In 1920ths many autonomous republics in RSFSR
did not use the word "autonomous" in their names. But they were really autonomous
(not independent, not “full status republics”). These republics until 1930ths
used the names SSR. Later, the “standard form” of the state name was introduced:
ASSR for autonomies, SSR for “full republics”.)
Victor Lomantsov, 21 October 2000
The Agreement of the Central Soviet Power with the Bashkir Government on the
Soviet Autonomous Bashkiria of March 20, 1919, regularized the foundation of
Bashkir Soviet Republic. According to the Decree of the All-Russian Central
Executive Committee of June 14, 1922, Bashkortostan became the Autonomous
Bashkir Socialist Soviet Republic.
https://science.openrepublic.ru/en/articles/12/
Valery Koba, 15
November 2020
image by Victor Lomantsov, 21 October 2000
This flag was adopted in 1937.
Jaume Ollé, 02 November 1996
In 1937, when new flag was adopted, the Bashkirian language used
Latin alphabet (not Cyrillic).
Victor Lomantsov, 21 October 2000
I suppose the underscored "S" is a specific diacritical of the
Bashkirian Latin alphabet, not a surrogate for something else (a cedilla, like in
Turkish,
perhaps?).
António Martins, 24 October 2000
image by Victor Lomantsov, 21 October 2000
The Bashkir orthography was recoded into the
Cyrillic alphabet in 1940
(according to З. Г. Ураксин:
Русско-Башкирский
Разговорник.
Уфа, 1984:
Баш-ское
Книжное
Издательство)
— therefore the new flag, with Cyrillic
inscriptions, should date from this time.
António Martins, 01 June 2001
The Cyrillic letter "k" in Bashkirian language is not identical to Russian one — actually, the Bashkirian language has two "k"s:
image by Victor Lomantsov and Mark Sensen, 21 October 2000
Flag of Bashkirian ASSR since 1954 or 1956 to 1992 (flag regulations
adopted in 1956).
Before the 1970ths the name of the state in Bashkirian language
was "BASHKORTOSTAN ASSR".
Victor Lomantsov, 21 October 2000
image by Victor Lomantsov and Mark Sensen, 21 October 2000
After the 1970ths the name was "BASHKORT ASSR-y" (in
Cyrillic) and in 1954-≅1970 with "BASHKORTOSTAN ASSR".
1970 is a very approximate date. I saw the name "BASHKORTOSTAN
ASSR" on books published in 1942 and 1947, and the name
"BASHKORT ASSR-y" in 1972… What name was in ~1946-1972
is a big mystery for me. I don’t know about flags in that period.
Victor Lomantsov, 25 October 2000
