![[Municipality flag]](../images/t/tr-35-fo.gif)
![[Municipality flag]](../images/t/tr-35-f1.gif)
Last modified: 2019-11-09 by ivan sache
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Flag of Foça, two versions - Images by Jens Pattke, 15 December 2012
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The municipality of Foça (32,141 inhabitants in 2012, 27,987 in the town proper; 20,449 ha) is located 70 km north-west of İzmir downtown. The town was known to the Greeks as Phocaea or Phokaia. Colonists from Phocaea founded in 600 BC the colony of Massalia; the modern French town of Marseilles, still proud of its Greek origin, is self-styled the "Phocian city".
Ivan Sache, 28 February 2016
The flag of Foça (photo, photo) is white with the municipality's round emblem in the middle. "Belediyesi" means "Municipality". The flag was seen in 2008 with the municipality's square emblem.
The emblem of the municipality features a Mediterranean monk seal, Monachus monachus (Hermann, 1779), listed on the Red List of endangered species by IUCN (profile). The number of mature individuals in the eastern Mediterranean, Turkey included, is likely fewer than 250.
The Foça Special Environment Protection Area contains essential habitats for the monk seals on the coasts of Turkey. It is clearly known that the Mediterranean monk seal lived in this part even in ancient times and today this local area takes its name from monk seals [in Greek, phôkê means "a sea calf"; this is the root of phoque (French), foca (Italian, Portuguese, Romanian, Catalan and Spanish), and foku (Turkish)].
The area was surveyed in 2005-2008, with the following results (Cem Orkun Kıraç and Harun Güçlüsoy. Conservation and Monitoring of the Mediterranean Monk Seals (Monachus monachus) in Foça Special Environment Protection Area, 2008):
The Mediterranean monk seals have still been using Foça SEPA which holds suitable habitats. Although 9 monk seals were identified during continuous monitoring in the early periods, now it can be said 3 monk seals still exist in area according to the data obtained 2005–2008. It is also possible to suggest that the population can be higher. For the last 15 years, the whole area has been used as the habitat of the monk seals [...]. In the previous periods of the project between 1993–2004, the annual average sighting of the monk seal and standard deviation were 69±49, while these numbers decreased to 14±11 during the period of 2005–2008. Also the annual average cave usage rates were 44 while there were only 2 apparent tracks / signs in the caves reported in 2008 (covering only summer and autumn periods). It is considered that monk seal tracks and signs in the caves can be more indicative than the monk seal sightings when compared with the past. The reason for decreased monk seal sightings can be attributed to increased -and still increasing- maritime traffic and human activities in coastal and marine areas of the region, and insufficient patrolling activities. All these increased maritime activities gradually created some pressure on the species and its habitat. It is an expected result that no breeding takes place under these conditions.
Tomislav Šipek & Ivan Sache, 28 February 2016
Foça Sailing Club
![[Flag]](../images/t/tr~fyik.gif)
![[Flag]](../images/t/tr~fyik1.gif)
Flag and burgee of FYİK - Images by Ivan Sache, 28 August 2019
The flag of FYİK (photo,
photo,
photo,
photo) is white with the club's burgee.
The burgee of FYİK (photo,
photo) is white with a blue and white striped sail, a red
sun surmounted by a monk seal and the club's acronym in blue letters.
Ivan Sache, 28 August 2019
Reha Midilli Phokaia Sailing, Windsurfing and Rowing Sports Club
![[Flag]](../images/t/tr~rmpyw.gif)
Flag of the Reha Midilli Phokaia Sailing, Windsurfing and Rowing Sports Club< - Image by Ivan Sache, 29 July 2019
The Reha Midilli Phokaia Sailing, Windsurfing and Rowing Sports Club appears to
have been founded in Foça by the local businessman and philanthropist
Reha Midilli (b. 1927), whose father, Cemil (1896-1982), left the Greek
island of İzmir
and transferred the management of the Foça business to his son, Reha.
Reha Midilli also served as the Mayor of the town; continuing his
father's works, he covered the university expenses of several students
and funded the building of several facilities in the town (health
center, sports hall, cultural center, high school).
[FocaFoca, 14 December 2006]
The flag of the club (photo,
photo) is white with the club's emblem.
The club's name and emblem refer to the Greek colony of Phokaia and its
intrepid sailors, who founded counters in different places of the
Mediterranean basin.
Ivan Sache, 28 August 2019
