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Bodrum (District Municipality, Turkey)

Last modified: 2019-11-13 by ivan sache
Keywords: bodrum | bitez | gümüşlük | konacık | mumcular | ortakent yahşi | turgutreis | yalı | yalıkavak |
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Flag of Bodrum, horizontal and vertical versions - Images by Tomislav Šipek, 8 January 2018

• Flag of Bodrum
• City Council
• Flags displayed in Bodrum castle
• Former municipalities
  • Bitez
  • Gümüşlük
  • Konacık
  • Mumcular
  • Ortakent Yahşi
  • Turgutreis
  • Yalı
  • Yalıkavak
• Bodrum Chamber of Commerce (Bodrum Ticaret ve Sanayi Odası - BODTO)
• Sports clubs
  • BB Bodrumspor (Bodrum Belediyesi Bodrum Spor Kulübü)
    • BB Bodrumspor Sailing Team (BB Bodrumspor Yelken Şubesi)
  • Era Bodrum Sailing Club (Era Bodrum Yelken Kulübü - EYK)
  • Turgutreis Sailing Club (Turgutreis Yelken Kulübü - TYK)
  • Yalıkavak Sailing Club (Yalıkavak Yelken Kulübü - YYK)

See also:

• Turkey
• Muğla Province

Flag of Bodrum

The flag of Bodrum, used horizontally (photo) or vertically (photo, photo) is white with the municipality's emblem. "Belediyesi" means "Municipality".
The emblem features, in a sketchy manner, Bodrum castle. The amphora must represent the Museum of Underwater Archaeology housed in the castle.

The unofficial origin of the Bodrum Museum (website) dates back to 1959 but it was not officially open to the public until 1961. Haluk Elbe was the very first Director of the museum and the first funding to the museum was only $50 USD from the Turkish Government. The funds were needed to help repair all the damage done to the castle walls and to make the rooms safe for visitors to walk in and visit.
Divers have recovered thousands of these reserved amphorae which were once originally used to transport goods. Some of the main divers for the exhibit were Peter Throckmorton, Mustafa Kapkin and Honor Frost. They were doing diving expeditions in 1958 to find ancient artifacts for the museum.
Restoration efforts were started by Haluk Elbe who spearheaded the effort to get the castle up to code and operational. Another director however, Oğuz Alpözen, was responsible for making the museum come to life under a “living museumâ€� concept that he invented. This concept has attracted hundreds of thousands of tourists yearly since the inception.

Tomislav Šipek & Ivan Sache, 8 January 2018

Flags displayed in Bodrum castle

Th Bodrum castle was submitted on 13 April 2106 for inscription on the UNESCO World Heritage List, with the following notice:

The Bodrum Castle (Castle of St. Peter) is located on a small rocky peninsula set between two sheltered bays in Bodrum, on the south-west coast of Anatolia. This peninsula inhabited and known in the ancient world as Zephyrion and was probably used as a rear base by the Byzantines in the early Middle Ages and then by the Turks. The Castle was built by the Order of St. John of Jerusalem (also called Knights of St. John, Knights Hospitallers, Knights of Rhodes) under the mastership of The Grand Master Philibert de Naillac, at the beginning of 15th century A.D., and ruled by them almost 120 years until the conquest of Rhodes by Suleiman I in 1522.
In Ottoman Period, the Bodrum Castle was used as a small garrison base and in 1895 it was transformed into a prison. During the 1st World War, the castle was bombed on the 26th of May 1915 by a French battleship. This caused great damage to the castle, the prisoners were moved inland and the castle was evacuated. Then the Italians invaded Bodrum and they posted their soldiers at the castle and used it as their headquarters. Following the success of the Turkish War of Independence under the leadership of Mustafa Kemal on the 5th of July 1921, the Italian military forces were dispersed.
Between the years 1939-1945 during the 2nd World War, the Castle was yet again used as a military base but was evacuated at the end of the war. Today, the Bodrum Castle is home to the Museum of Underwater Archaeology, which is unique in Turkey, and one of the most significant Underwater Archaeology Museums in the world.

The Bodrum Castle preserves its original plan and character of Knights’ period and represents Gothic architecture. Since The Order of the Knights of St. John was a multinational organization with members from several countries of Europe, each Order had its own tower, each in its own style.
The Castle consists of the French, Spanish (Snake), German, Italian and English Towers. The knights had placed hundreds of painted coats of arms and carved reliefs on the walls above the gates. Two hundred and forty-nine separate designs still remain, including those of grand masters, castle commandants, countries, and personal coat of arms of knights and religious figures. Among those the most noticeable one is the coat of arms of King Henry IV of England on the English Tower.
The defenses originally consisted of a single certain wall, but an outer wall reinforced with towers (Carretto and Gatinau Bastions) was added and embrasures were inserted at certain points for cannons at about middle of the 15th century A.D. The other structures of the Castle are north moat, large ravelin, harbor battery, harbor tower, forecourt, inner gatehouse, chapel and inner bailey. In the inner castle, wide areas were excavated in the natural rock to form cisterns for collecting rainwater.
In addition to this main character of the Castle, traces of the ancient world can also be seen on the walls because some pieces of the Mausoleum ruins, which was the one of the seven wonders of the ancient world, were used as construction materials. There are Ottoman additions like minaret on the chapel and Turkish bath (hamam). With this features, Bodrum Castle presents multilayered historical and cultural perspective.

Bodrum castle diplays several flags (replicas), including:
Ottoman flags (photo), from left to right:
- a flag of Algerian pirates;
- the flag given to Osman I by the Seljuk sultan Mesud II (1289);
- an Ottoman naval flag (16th c.);
- an Ottoman army flag (16th c.);
- an Ottoman army flag (17th c.).
Banners of arms of Grand Masters of the Order of St. John of Jerusalem (photo), from left to roght:
- Fabrizio del Carretto (1513-1521);
- Emery d'Amboise (1503-1512);
- Pierre d'Aubusson (1476-1503);
- Jacques de Milly (1545-1461).

Esteban Rivera & Ivan Sache, 16 November 2017

City Council

Flag of the Bodrum City Council - Image by Tomislav Šipek, 25 November 2018

The flag of the Bodrum City Council (photo) is white with the council's emblem. "Kent Konseyi" means "City Council".

Tomislav Šipek, 25 November 2018

Former municipalities

Bitez

Flag of Bitez - Image by Jens Pattke, 26 May 2015

The flag of Bitez (photo) was white with the municipality's emblem. "Belediyesi" means "Municipality".

Tomislav Šipek, 14 May 2013

Gümüşlük

Flag of Gümüşlük - Image by Jens Pattke, 31 May 2015

The former municipality of Gümüşlük (4,046 inhabitants in 2013) is located 25 km of Bodrum.

The flag of Gümüşlük (photo) was white with the municipality's emblem. "Belediyesi" means "Municipality".
The emblem of the former municipality featured two arches representing the ancient town of Myndos.

Myndos, known through its coins and the quite frequent mention made of it by ancient historians and geographers, was inhabited by a Greek colony from Troezen. It was situated on the coast of Caria, lying a little north-west of Halicarnassus on the most northerly of the three Dorian peninsulas. Although a seaport and fortified town, its ride was an unimportant one, the chief event in its history being that, aided by Halicarnassus, it repulsed an attack by Alexander the Great. The Notitiæ episcopatuum allude to it as late as the 12th or 13th century as one of the suffragan sees of Stauropolis. However, only four of its bishops are known: Archelaus, who attended the Council of Ephesus in 431; Alphius, who assisted at the Council of Chalcedon in 451; John who was present at the Council of Constantinople in 680; and another John who went to the Second Council of Nicæa in 787. The remains of a pier and some other ruins are to be seen.
[The Catholic Encyclopedia]

Tomislav Šipek & Ivan Sache, 25 March 2016

Konacık

Flag of Konacık - Image by Jens Pattke, 3 June 2015

The former municipality of Konacık (11,104 inhabitants in 2011) is located just south-east of Bodrum.

The flag of Konacık was white with the municipality's emblem. "Belediyesi" means "Municipality".
The emblem of the former municipality features columns representing the ruins of the old town of Padasa.

Newly opened to the public, Pedasa has two separate sets of ruins. First off there are the fortifications ringing the hilltop acropolis and enclosing the remains of shops, houses, even a palace, and then there are the ruins of a temple to Athena, a guard-house and a stretch of paved Roman road at the bottom of the hill. As so often at sites with histories as long as this one, there's little left of the Lelegian presence although the lower parts of the walls are believed to date back to the seventh century B.C. Instead, most of what remains today dates from the later Roman occupation.
It was Herodotus who first mentioned the Lelegians, a people, he said, who had first settled in the area south of Troy and then migrated towards Halicarnassus (Bodrum) after the end of the Trojan War. It was only in 2008 that an inscription found inside the ancient temple confirmed that this was indeed the site of Pedasa.
[Sunday's Zaman, 14 July 2013]

Tomislav Šipek & Ivan Sache, 25 March 2016

Mumcular

Flag of Mumcular - Image by Jens Pattke, 4 June 2015

The flag of Mumcular (photo) was white with the municipality's emblem. "Belediyesi" means "Municipality".

Tomislav Šipek, 20 May 2013

Ortakent Yahşi

Flag of Ortakent Yahşi - Image by Jens Pattke, 5 June 2015

The flag of Ortakent Yahşi was white with the municipality's emblem. "Belediyesi" means "Municipality".

Tomislav Šipek, 20 May 2013

Turgutreis

Flag of Turgutreis - Image by Jens Pattke, 7 June 2015

The flag of Turgutreis (photo) was white with the municipality's emblem. "Belediyesi" means "Municipality".

Tomislav Šipek, 20 May 2013

Yalı

Flag of Yalı - Image by Jens Pattke, 5 June 2015

The flag of Yalı (photo) was white with the municipality's emblem. "Belediyesi" means "Municipality".

Tomislav Šipek, 21 May 2013

Yalıkavak

Flag of Yalıkavak - Image by Jens Pattke, 9 June 2015

The former municipality of Yalıkavak (8,701 inhabitants in 2007) is located at the northern tip of the Bodrum peninsula, 20 km of Bodrum.

The flag of Yalıkavak was white with the municipality's emblem. "Belediyesi" means "Municipality".
The emblem features the Yalıkavak windmill (photo, photo), built in 1859 and restored in 2005 using original technology.

Tomislav Šipek & Ivan Sache, 25 March 2016

Bodrum Chamber of Commerce

Flag of BODTO - Image by Ivan Sache, 15 November 2017

The flag of BODTO (photo, photo) is white with the organization's logo.

Ivan Sache, 11 November 2017

Sports clubs

BB Bodrumspor

Flag of BB Bodrumspor - Image by Ivan Sache, 4 December 2016

BB Bodrumspor was established in 1931 as Bodrumspor; the club's name was updated when taken over by the municipality of Bodrum in 1998.
The flag of BB Bodrumspor (photo, photo, photo) is white with the club's emblem. The emblem features the same elements as the municipal emblem.

Ivan Sache, 4 December 2016

BB Bodrumspor Sailing Team

Flag and burgee of the BB Bodrumspor Sailing Team - Images by Ivan Sache, 31 July 2019

The flag of the BB Bodrumspor Sailing Team (photo) is white with an emblem composed of the team's emblem placed over a wavy, blue-white-blue scroll and the coat of arms of BB BodrumSpor.
The club burgee (photo) is the matching triangular flag.

Ivan Sache, 31 July 2019

Era Bodrum Sailing Club

Flag of EYK - Image by Ivan Sache, 29 July 2019

The flag of EYK (photo, photo, photo, photo, photo) is horizontally divided red-white-red-white-red (1:2:1:2:1) with a white triangle placed along the hoist and charged with a double-bladed axe and the acronym "EYK", all in golden yellow.

The double-bladed axe is the labrys, the attribute of Zeus Labraundus. The cult of this god was initiated by Hecatomnus, satrap of Caria. Hecatomnus established his sanctuary on the Labraunda rock overlooking the then capital of Caria, Mylasa (Strabo, Geography, 14.2.23).
Assimilated to Zeus, the mother god originally venerated in the sanctuary was said to have broken the rock with his double-headed axe, which resulted in lightning and a source gushing forth. Hecatomnus' son and famous successor, Mausolus, developed the Labraunda sanctuary, making of Zeus Labraundus the dynastic and national symbol of Caria, even after he had moved the capital to Halicarnassus, present-day's Bodrum. The duration of the festival was increased from one to five days.
Hecatomnus and his successors minted coins fetauring Zeus Labraundus, represented standing, bearded, crowned and clad in compliance with the Greek tradition of the time, holding in the right hand the double-bladed awe and in the left hand a spear. After the incorporation of Caria to the Roman Empire, coinage still featured the effigy of Zeus Labraundus.
[J. Rivault. 2016. L'empreinte d'un héros sur le territoire carien. Mausole, un dynaste visionnaire ? Pp. 95-107 in Colloque Doc'Geo - JG 13]

Ivan Sache, 29 July 2019

Turgutreis Sailing Club

Flag of TYK, current and fortmer versions - Images by Ivan Sache, 29 July 2019

Ivan Sache, 29 July 2019

Yalıkavak Sailing Club

Flag of YYK - Image by Ivan Sache, 29 July 2019

The flag of YYK (photo, photo) is white with the club's emblem.

Ivan Sache, 29 July 2019

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