Last modified: 2024-05-04 by rob raeside
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image by Clay Moss, 24 November 2005
Official Name: Bermuda
Capital: Hamilton
Flag adopted: 4
October 1910
Coat of arms adopted: 4 October 1910
See also:
The shade of red on British Union flags and derived ensigns is
a dark red. The Pantone reference is 186. It is slightly
different from "Old Glory" red which is Pantone 185.
Graham Bartram, 13 September 2000
From www.geocities.com/p_taggett:
"The national flag of Bermuda is composed of a red
background with the Union Flag (or Jack) in the upper left corner
and the Bermuda coat of arms in the lower fly. From 1910, when
Bermuda received its own Coat of Arms, unofficial versions of the
Union Flag incorporating the Arms appeared in Bermuda. The
present national flag was officially approved in October of
1967."
There is also a picture showing the reverse side of the flag.
Gvido Pētersons, 16 November 2000
What I believe is still the effective Merchant Shipping Act
relating to Bermuda (1988 (Bermuda) Order 1991) confirmed
undefaced Red Ensign as the proper colours for ships.
David Prothero, 12 August 2002
The Bermuda Red Ensign was "established" as a sea
flag in 1915 but have no record of by whom, and this
seems to be in contradiction of the Merchant Shipping (Bermuda)
Order of (from memory) 1991 or thereabouts, which stated (or
perhaps confirmed?) that the undefaced Red Ensign was the proper
colours for ships registered in Bermuda?
I also have it that the defaced Red Ensign was
"authorized" for use on land in 1967 (no date), but
again, no record of who authorized it?
Christopher Southworth, 14 June 2005
19 August 1955 - Colonial Office to Admiralty. Governor of
Bermuda reports; "Despite the fact that no official
recognition appears to have been given to it, Red Ensign with the
arms of the colony in the fly is widely used here, not only on
privately owned vessels but also on private buildings
ashore."
"Records of Colonial Office show no authorisation has been
given for the use of the Red Ensign in this manner, but its
practice is evidently well established and it would probably be
difficult to attempt to discontinue the practice."
Head of Naval Law noted that the only flags authorised for
Bermuda were the defaced Union Flag and Blue Ensign, and Royal
Bermuda Yacht Club. Red Ensign with arms was without
sanction or authority from Admiralty. Admiralty would be unable
to give any authority to regularise this misuse of the flag. It
was therefore for consideration, whether on political grounds the
practice should be allowed to continue without interference, and
if so whether such an attitude was likely to impair in any way,
the Admiralty's control over British flags. It was not
unlikely that similar irregularities were occurring elsewhere.
The Admiralty Archivist was unable to trace any reference to the
origin of the use of the defaced Red Ensign in Bermuda. 14
September 1955 - Head of Military Branch wrote that prohibition
of a long-standing custom could be resented. The
position should be explained and further action left to the
discretion of the Governor. [National Archives (PRO) ADM
1/26283].
David Prothero, 16 June 2005
In the current issue of BR20 (and based on a flag of 60
units x 120 units) the shield is centred on the fly half, is 34
units high x 27 units across with the square being 25 units deep.
Christopher Southworth, 20 November 2005
The protocol manual for the
London 2012 Olympics
(Flags and Anthems Manual
London 2012 [loc12]) provides recommendations
for national flag designs. Each
NOC
was sent an image of the flag, including the
PMS shades, for their approval by LOCOG. Once this was obtained, LOCOG produced
a 60 x 90 cm version of the flag for further approval. So, while these specs may
not be the official, government, version of each flag, they are certainly what
the NOC
believed the flag to be.
For Bermuda: PMS 032 red, 281 blue, process blue, 468 brown, 497 brown, 109
yellow, black, 248 green. The vertical version is simply the flag turned through
90 degrees clockwise.
Ian Sumner, 10 October 2012
British colors are used. Graham Bartram wrote in 2000 that the color shade is
Pantone 186, which is slightly different from "Old Glory" red which is Pantone
185”.
Other sources for colors:
The Flag Manual -
Beijing 2008 gives PMS 032 (red), PMS 109 (yellow), PMS 281 (blue), PMS 348
(green), PMS 468 (brown), PMS 497 (light brown), PMS Process blue, and PMS
Black.
The Album des Pavillons 2000 [pay00]
(Corr. No. 6.) doesn’t give any color specification for Bermuda flag.
Flags and Anthems Manual London 2012 [loc12]
gives PMS 032 (red, PMS 281 (dark blue), PMS Process Blue, PMS 468 (beige), PMS
497 (brown), PMS 109 (yellow), PMS Black, PMS 348 (green).
The Album des
Pavillons 2023 doesn’t give any color specification for Bermuda flag.
Vexilla Mundi gives colors in Pantone
system: PMS 186C (red), PMS 281C (blue), and PMS White.
Wikipedia doesn’t give any color
specification for Bermuda flag.
Zoltan Horvath, 19 April 2024
image by Clay Moss, 23 November 2005
image by Antonio Martins, 1 April 2000
In Graham Bartram's BR 20 change 5 page, the Bermuda's
ensigns, flag and Coat of Arms do not display the motto.
Armand du Payrat , 4 April 2000
The official version does not bear the motto, but this is an
area that you do get variations. I've seen British Virgin Island
flags without the motto, so I suppose its equally likely that
Bermudan flags exist with the motto, but the official design is
sans motto.
Graham Bartram , 4 April 2000
There seems to be some controversy over whether the motto is
used on any Bermuda flag. I can say that I have never seen it,
whether directly on an ensign or in a white disc.
Aidan Stones, 19 May 2000
Foreign civilian ships visiting any British Overseas Territory
should fly, as a courtesy flag, the Territory's own Red Ensign,
if the territory has one and the ship happens to carry one. The
undefaced British Red Ensign is always an acceptable alternative.
If the ship is a Foreign government vessel it should fly the
Territory's Blue Ensign. Foreign warships should fly a British
White Ensign.
Basically the British rule is that you may use either the
appropriate Red, Blue or White ensign (depending upon your own
status) or the land flag, except that you cannot use the Union
Flag at all.
Graham Bartram, 1 April 1999
The flag of Bermuda
College, which is organized on the model of an American liberal arts college
even though Bermuda is actually governed by the UK, can be seen on a web site
belonging to Hamptoin University in Virginia, a traditionally Afro-American
institution. The Bermuda College flag is at
www.hamptonu.edu.
More information on Bermuda College at www.bercol.bm.
Ron Lahav, 10 August 2006
