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image by Antonio Martins ,12 September 1999
Last modified: 2018-12-17 by rob raeside
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image by Antonio Martins ,12 September 1999
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Until 2014, the Republic of Crimea was part of Ukraine. At the moment, the
territory of the Crimea is the object of territorial disagreements between
Russia and Ukraine. During the political crisis in Ukraine in 2013-3014 on March
11, 2014, the Supreme Council of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the
Sevastopol City Council adopted a declaration on the independence of the
Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city of Sevastopol. A general referendum
on the future of the republic was held. On March 17, 2014, the Supreme Council
of the ARC declared Crimea an independent state, "the Republic of Crimea", in
which the city of Sevastopol has a special status. Then the State Council of the
Republic of Crimea appealed to the Russian Federation with a proposal to take
the Republic of Crimea into the Russian Federation. On March 18, an interstate
agreement was signed on the adoption of the Crimea and Sevastopol in Russia,
The accession of Crimea and Sevastopol to Russia is not recognized by
Ukraine, most of the UN member states and the European Union. According to
Ukrainian legislation on the territory of the Crimea are the regions of Ukraine
Autonomous Republic of Crimea and a city with a special status of Sevastopol.
Esteban Rivera, 13 June 2018
Capital: Simferopil' (Soviet era name: Simferopolh).
historical name: Taurida; transferred from RSFSR to Ukr.SSR in 19
February 1954. Today is the only Ukrainian autonomous republic.
Antonio Martins , 10 July 1999
According to "Maliy Atlas SSSR" , the name of this
oblast was already Crimea in soviet times (Krymskaya oblast').
Jorge Candeias , 11 July 1999
In Soviet Union, while republics and autonomous districts
(formerly, national districts) had their own names, most regions
and territories were named after the capital's name (a situation
that remains in Russia). There were some exceptions, and Crimea
(Krym) was one of them;
it is currently an Autonomous Republic ; in fact it is the only
"autonomous" subdivision of current Ukraine.
Interestingly enough, in soviet times it was not
"autonomous", being just "Region Crimea" (Krymskaa^
oblasth).
Antonio Martins, 12 July 1999
The televised opening of the Crimean Parliament showed a white
flag, with a blue band at the top and a red at the bottom
(proportions 1:5:1).
Jaume Olle'
From Ukrainian
Heraldry site:
"In September 24, 1992 the session of the Supreme Rada
approved a flag: a rectangular white canvas with a ratio of the
sides 1:2. In the top there is dark blue and below there is red
stripe with a width of 1/6 from a width of the flag."
Dov Gutterman, 18 July 1999
Dark blue? certainly, but in the image is
light blue.
Jaume Olle', 18 July 1999
Since Ukrainian has two (or even three) words for blue, what is
described as "dark blue" may be something else. The
Crimean flag might be a special case among all the rest (as
Crimea is a special case among Ukrainian subdivisions, anyway...).
The flag is one of many variations used since 1991 and it is an
obvious variation of the Russian flag theme: After the
deportation of the Crimean Tatars, the region was settled mainly
by Russians -- the very attachment of Crimea to Ukraine, although
geographically logical, was not a peaceful decision and even
today is a a reason for local unrest. I wouldn't be surprised if
the Crimean flag is, like the Russian flag legally prescribed to
be "blue" (sinii~), but in practice made in a
wide range of shades, from sky blue to the darkest blue.
Antonio Martins, 19 July 1999
In his article about the Crimean flag Wim Schuurman
writes in Vexilla Nostra no. 211 (July-August 1997), page 83:
"Article 1 of the law on the state flag of the Crimean
republic clearly states that the blue stripe must be dark of
shade".
Mark Sensen, 21 July 1999
I'm afraid that we have a translation problem here, again. In
Russian (and most certainly in Ukrainian, too -- but Crimea is
mostly Russian speaking, anyway) there are two words for blue:
"sinii~" and "goluboi~".
The second is translatable as "sky blue" or "light
blue", but that doesn't mean that the first is necessarily
"dark blue". In fact, the correct translation would be
plain "blue", since "goluboi~" is
used to describe a very specific shade, while "sinii~"
cover a much wider shade range than the English "dark
blue". As a matter of fact, only a few national flags
(Botswana, Argentina or the Bahamas) are said by Russians to be
"goluboi~".
That said, I'd believe that the law on the state flag of the
Crimean republic clearly states that the blue stripe must be dark
of shade if the original text of the law
specifies "temne sinii~" ("dark
blue"), either in Russian or in Ukrainian. An English
translation stating "dark blue" might just be a poor
translation of normal "sinii~".
Antonio Martins, 21 July 1999
Is it possible that the Ukrainian or Russian text could say
"Temne goluboi" ? Although "dark
lightblue" certainly sounds oxymoronic in English, that
doesn't mean the concept is necessarily so in another language
(and the color in the image with the original message actually
could fit such a description).
Ned Smith, 22 July 1999
It sure could be, but it is not. "temne goluboi~"
sounds definitely strange, almost like "dark white" or
something like that. As I said yesterday, the difference between
"sinii~" and "goluboi~" is not "dark
blue" / "light blue", but rather "simple,
normal] blue" / "special light blue". It's really
like Spanish "azur" / "celeste". So, saying
"temne goluboi~" is like saying "flat
mountain", a contradiction in terms, an oxymoron.
Let's also note that the Crimean flag and some others are
depicted in a normal pole, while the others, all the square ones
and most of the rectangular, are hanging from the
"gamma" shaped (upside down "L") pole. This
seems to be the difference between "flag" and
"gonfalon", while I maintain my doubt about the
correction of this term.
Antonio Martins, 22 July 1999
This flag is listed under number 98 at the chart "Flags
of Aspirant Peoples" [asp] as:
"Krim (Russians) - Crimean peninsula.
Ivan Sache, 16 September 1999
Really the official proportions are - 1:4:1, ratio -
1:2. The colours are blue-white-red (not dark-blue or light-blue
but simple blue (sinii~)).
Victor Lomantsov, 28 December 2000
krym.gif)
image from the site of Ukrainian
Heraldry
From the site of Ukrainian
Heraldry:
"The modern emblem of the Republic of Krym is confirmed on
the 24th of September 1992 by the 9th session of Supreme Rada of
the Republic. It is a Barangian shield and on it in the gules
field is a turned to the right argent griffin holding in its paw
an open shell with an azure pearl. From both sides the shield is
held by two marble pillars. The top of the shield is the or
rising sun. Under the shield you see a blue-and-white-and-red
(colors of the state flag of the Republic of Krym) motto ribbon
with the words "Prosperity in unity".
The symbolics of the emblems is like this: the Barangian shield
reminds of the fact the Krym was for a long time on the crossing
of the main trade routs . In was are of the key-points of the
famous rout from Varagian to Greeks. The gules field of the
shield symbolizes heroic and often dramatic history of the
peninsula. Griffin is the most often used symbol of the North of
the territory by the Black Sea heraldic. It is known as the
"emblem" of Khersones and Pantikapei, one can see its
portrayal on the old seals, jewelry and buckles of that
time. Griffin is also believed to have security functions. So,
together with the pearl symbolizing the Krym as a unique part of
the planet, griffin is the defender of the young republic. The
azure color of the pearl means the unity of culture, peoples and
religions of the Krym. The marble classical pillars reminds of
the most ancient colonization which once lived on the territory
of the peninsula. The or rising sun symbolizes prosperity and
regeneration. The motto "Prosperity in Unity" is the
main idea of the multinational Republic of Krym. "
Dov Gutterman, 19 June 2002
The motto is in Russian: "PROTSVETANIE V EDINSTVE"
(Prosperity in Unity).
Victor Lomantsov, 23 August 2002
Ownership of the Crimea peninsula has changed repeatedly over
the centuries. In 1954, ownership was transferred to Ukraine,
although Russians were in a majority. With Ukrainian
independence, this became a point of contention; one considerably
complicated by the fact that Crimea's ports are the bases for the
important
Black Sea fleet. Russians agitating
for union with Russia fly a variety of flags, including a white
flag with a light blue stripe at the top and a red one at the
bottom.
Stuart Northolt
This flag was later adopted as the flag of the Autonomous
Republic of Crimea. See above.
Antonio Martins , 29 July 1999
See also: Variants of the flag
